What Does the Bible Say About Goodness?

by | Articles, Fruit of the Spirit

What does the Bible say about goodness?

What Does the Bible Say About Goodness?

Introduction

Goodness stands as a pivotal virtue within the biblical narrative, reflecting both the character of God and the ethical standards expected of His followers. Central to Christian ethics, goodness encapsulates moral integrity, kindness, and the pursuit of what is right in the eyes of God. Through a careful examination of Scripture, we aim to uncover the layers of meaning behind goodness, distinguishing God’s inherent goodness from the goodness He desires in human conduct. This exploration seeks to illuminate how believers can embody this virtue in a manner that honors God and impacts the world around them.

1. The Nature of God’s Goodness

God’s goodness is absolute and underpins the moral fabric of the universe. It is through understanding His goodness that we gain insight into what true goodness means.

  • Psalm 34:8: “Oh, taste and see that the Lord is good! Blessed is the man who takes refuge in him!”

Encountering God’s goodness is foundational to trusting Him. This verse invites believers to experience God’s goodness firsthand, promising blessing to those who find shelter in His presence.

  • Exodus 34:6: “The Lord passed before him and proclaimed, ‘The Lord, the Lord, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness.'”

God declares His own character to Moses, emphasizing His goodness as merciful, gracious, and loving. These attributes highlight the depth of God’s commitment to His creation.

  • Psalm 100:5: “For the Lord is good; his steadfast love endures forever, and his faithfulness to all generations.”

The psalmist affirms the eternal nature of God’s goodness, linking it with His unfailing love and faithfulness. This continuity reassures believers of God’s consistent character across time.

  • Mark 10:18: “And Jesus said to him, ‘Why do you call me good? No one is good except God alone.'”

Jesus points to God as the source of all goodness, challenging human notions of goodness and redirecting honor to God. The more we know God, the more we know his goodness.

2. Goodness as Creation’s Reflection

Creation reflects God’s goodness, revealing His character and intentions for humanity and the world.

  • Genesis 1:31: “And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day.”

The completion of creation is marked by God’s declaration of its goodness, underscoring the inherent goodness of the world and humanity as God’s handiwork.

  • Psalm 19:1: “The heavens declare the glory of God, and the sky above proclaims his handiwork.”

Nature itself is a testament to God’s goodness, with the heavens showcasing His craftsmanship and glory.

  • Acts 14:17: “Yet he did not leave himself without witness, for he did good by giving you rains from heaven and fruitful seasons, satisfying your hearts with food and gladness.”

God’s provision for humanity through nature is an act of goodness that bears witness to His character and care for creation.

  • Romans 1:20: “For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse.”

The created world reveals aspects of God’s nature, including His goodness, making His attributes understandable and undeniable to humanity.

3. The Call to Human Goodness

The Scriptures consistently call believers to live out goodness, a virtue that mirrors God’s character and fulfills His expectations for moral conduct. This goodness is not merely about abstaining from wrongdoing but actively pursuing what is right, beneficial, and honoring to God. Through the lens of Scripture, we can understand the multifaceted aspects of this call, encouraging us to integrate goodness into every facet of our daily lives.

Micah 6:8 (ESV): “He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God?”

  • This verse distills the essence of what it means to live a life characterized by goodness. It emphasizes doing justice, loving kindness, and walking humbly with God as the foundational elements of godly conduct.

Galatians 5:22-23 (ESV): “But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law.”

  • Goodness is identified as a fruit of the Spirit, a direct outcome of living in alignment with the Holy Spirit’s influence. This passage underscores that true goodness flows from a heart transformed by God’s Spirit, manifesting in a life marked by these virtues.

Ephesians 5:9 (ESV): “For the fruit of light is found in all that is good and right and true.”

  • Believers are encouraged to reflect the ‘fruit of light,’ which encompasses everything good, right, and true. This metaphor highlights the inherent connection between living in the light of Christ and practicing goodness.

2 Peter 1:5 (ESV): “For this very reason, make every effort to supplement your faith with virtue, and virtue with knowledge,”

  • Peter urges believers to diligently cultivate virtues, including goodness, as a natural extension of their faith. This process involves an intentional effort to grow in understanding and applying God’s principles to one’s life.

The call to human goodness is an invitation to embody the characteristics of God’s kingdom here on earth, influencing our actions, decisions, and interactions with others. It is a holistic approach to spirituality that integrates ethical living with devout faith, showcasing the transformative power of the Gospel in shaping moral character.

4. Goodness Through God’s Commands

God’s commands are not arbitrary rules but a reflection of His character and the blueprint for true goodness in human conduct. By aligning our actions with His commands, we participate in the divine goodness that God intends for His creation. This section explores key scriptures that highlight the connection between God’s commands and the pursuit of goodness.

Deuteronomy 6:18

  • “And you shall do what is right and good in the sight of the Lord, that it may go well with you, and that you may go in and take possession of the good land that the Lord swore to give to your fathers,”

Obedience to God’s commands is directly linked to the well-being and prosperity of His people. Doing what is right in God’s eyes paves the way for entering into the fullness of His blessings.

Psalm 119:68

  • “You are good and do good; teach me your statutes.”

The psalmist acknowledges God’s inherent goodness and His good deeds, expressing a desire to learn and follow God’s statutes. This verse shows that understanding and adhering to God’s commands are integral to participating in His goodness.

Romans 12:2

  • “Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.”

Transformation and renewal of the mind are essential for discerning and doing God’s will, which is described as good, acceptable, and perfect. This process involves a deliberate choice to resist worldly influences and embrace godly principles.

1 Peter 1:15-16

  • “But as he who called you is holy, you also be holy in all your conduct, since it is written, ‘You shall be holy, for I am holy.'”

The call to holiness is a call to embody the goodness of God through our conduct. By living in holiness, believers reflect God’s character and adhere to His commandments, setting apart their lives for His purposes.

In following God’s commands, believers find the true expression of goodness that transcends human definitions. It is through this obedience that we draw closer to the heart of God, reflecting His goodness in our lives and impacting those around us with the light of His truth and love.

5. The Role of Goodness in Salvation

Salvation, a central theme of the Christian faith, is deeply rooted in the goodness of God. It is through His goodness that salvation becomes available to humanity, not as a result of human merit but as a gift of divine grace. This section delves into scriptures that highlight the relationship between God’s goodness and our salvation.

Titus 3:4-5

  • “But when the goodness and loving kindness of God our Savior appeared, he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit,”

This passage clearly articulates that it is by the goodness and kindness of God that we are saved. Salvation is attributed to God’s mercy, not our deeds, emphasizing the gratuitous nature of His gift to us.

Romans 2:4

  • “Or do you presume on the riches of his kindness and forbearance and patience, not knowing that God’s kindness is meant to lead you to repentance?”

The kindness of God, an aspect of His goodness, serves as a catalyst for repentance. It is His patience and forbearance that gently draw individuals to turn away from sin and towards His saving grace.

Ephesians 2:8-10

  • “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them.”

Salvation is described as a gift of grace received through faith, underscoring the unearned and unmerited nature of our redemption. This grace not only saves but also empowers believers to perform good works, which are the fruit of a life transformed by God’s goodness.

Psalm 23:6

  • “Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever.”

The psalmist expresses confidence in the perpetual presence of God’s goodness and mercy. This assurance of God’s unfailing goodness is a testament to the eternal security found in His salvation, promising an everlasting dwelling with Him.

Through these scriptures, the profound link between God’s goodness and salvation is illuminated, revealing the foundation of our hope and the motivation for living a life that reflects His goodness. Salvation, then, is not just a promise of future bliss but a call to embody the goodness of God here and now, as a response to His redemptive love.

6. Goodness as Witness to the World

The practice of goodness by believers is not only an internal virtue but also a visible sign to those outside the faith, demonstrating the reality of God’s love and the impact of the Gospel. This visible expression of goodness serves as a beacon, drawing others to the truth of God’s Word and the salvation available in Christ.

Matthew 5:16

  • “In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven.”

This directive from Jesus underscores the evangelistic dimension of living out goodness. By doing good works, believers shine a light that leads others to recognize and glorify God.

1 Peter 2:12

  • “Keep your conduct among the Gentiles honorable, so that when they speak against you as evildoers, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day of visitation.”

Peter emphasizes the importance of honorable conduct, including the practice of goodness, as a means of witness. Even in the face of slander or accusation, the good deeds of believers can lead others to ultimately glorify God.

Galatians 6:10

  • “So then, as we have opportunity, let us do good to everyone, and especially to those who are of the household of faith.”

Paul encourages believers to seize every opportunity to do good, not only within the Christian community but also to everyone. This universal approach to goodness reflects the inclusive love of God and serves as a witness to His grace.

Philippians 2:15

  • “That you may be blameless and innocent, children of God without blemish in the midst of a crooked and twisted generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world.”

In a world often characterized by moral ambiguity, the goodness displayed by believers sets them apart as children of God. This distinctiveness shines brightly, offering hope and pointing others to the truth.

Through the practice of goodness, believers actively participate in God’s redemptive mission, bearing witness to the transforming power of the Gospel. This section highlights the evangelistic potential of living out biblical goodness, not as a means of self-glorification but as a way to direct others to the source of all goodness, God Himself.

7. Challenges to Living Out Goodness

In striving to live according to God’s standard of goodness, Christians encounter various trials and oppositions. These challenges, whether external temptations or internal struggles, test the resolve to maintain goodness in a world often at odds with God’s principles. The following scriptures provide insight into these challenges and the perseverance needed to overcome them.

Romans 7:19

  • “For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I keep on doing.”

Paul expresses the internal conflict faced by believers—the struggle between the desire to do good and the propensity to fall short. This verse highlights the human condition of sinfulness and the ongoing need for God’s grace in the pursuit of goodness.

Galatians 6:9

  • “And let us not grow weary of doing good, for in due season we will reap, if we do not give up.”

In the face of discouragement or apparent futility, believers are encouraged to persevere in doing good. Paul assures that steadfastness in goodness will eventually bear fruit, urging Christians to not lose heart.

2 Thessalonians 3:13

  • “As for you, brothers, do not grow weary in doing good.”

Echoing the sentiment of Galatians, this exhortation reminds believers of the importance of persistence in goodness. It serves as a call to remain committed to godly actions and attitudes, despite challenges or delays in seeing the outcomes.

1 Peter 3:13-17

  • “Now who is there to harm you if you are zealous for what is good? But even if you should suffer for righteousness’ sake, you will be blessed. Have no fear of them, nor be troubled, but in your hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect, having a good conscience, so that, when you are slandered, those who revile your good behavior in Christ may be put to shame.”

Peter addresses the reality of suffering for doing good, reinforcing that such trials can be a source of blessing. This passage encourages believers to stand firm in their commitment to goodness, equipped with a gentle and respectful defense of their faith, turning opposition into an opportunity for witness.

These scriptures collectively acknowledge the challenges of living out biblical goodness but also offer encouragement to persevere. They remind believers that the journey towards goodness is marked by grace, growth, and the ultimate promise of God’s approval and reward.

8. Enduring Goodness: Hope and Perseverance

The Christian call to goodness is not just for the present moment but is an enduring commitment that spans the entirety of a believer’s life. This enduring aspect of goodness is closely tied to the virtues of hope and perseverance, offering strength and direction amidst life’s trials and pointing towards the ultimate fulfillment in Christ.

Hebrews 12:1-2

  • “Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.”

This passage encourages believers to persevere in their faith journey, emulating Jesus’ example of enduring goodness that led Him to the cross for our sake. It highlights the necessity of steadfastness and the role of Christ as both the model and enabler of our perseverance.

James 1:12

  • “Blessed is the man who remains steadfast under trial, for when he has stood the test he will receive the crown of life, which God has promised to those who love him.”

James connects the perseverance in trials with the promise of eternal life, emphasizing that enduring goodness amidst adversity is rewarded by God. This verse reassures believers of the blessings that await those who remain faithful.

2 Timothy 4:7-8

  • “I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Henceforth there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, will award to me on that day, and not only to me but also to all who have loved his appearing.”

Paul’s reflection on his ministry and life journey serves as a testament to the importance of fighting the good fight and keeping the faith. This personal account inspires believers to pursue goodness and faithfulness throughout their lives, with the hope of receiving the crown of righteousness.

1 Corinthians 15:58

  • “Therefore, my beloved brothers, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that in the Lord your labor is not in vain.”

Encouraging steadfastness and immovability in the Lord’s work, this verse underscores the enduring nature of Christian service and goodness. It assures believers that their efforts in goodness are meaningful and impactful, contributing to the eternal kingdom.

“Enduring Goodness: Hope and Perseverance” reflects the biblical teaching that goodness is an ongoing pursuit, deeply intertwined with hope and perseverance. These virtues sustain believers, guiding them through life’s challenges and towards the fulfillment of God’s promises.

Conclusion

The biblical discourse on goodness reveals it as an attribute of God that believers are called to reflect in their lives. From the inherent goodness of God demonstrated through His creation and acts of salvation to the practical outworking of goodness in the lives of believers, Scripture provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and applying goodness. The exploration of goodness through God’s commands, the role of goodness in salvation, and its significance as a witness to the world, underscores the transformative power of divine goodness in personal and communal contexts.

The challenges to living out goodness, marked by internal struggles and external pressures, are met with biblical encouragements to persevere and remain steadfast in the pursuit of goodness. This perseverance is not in vain but is integral to the Christian hope and the promise of eternal life. The enduring nature of goodness, coupled with hope and perseverance, offers believers a vision of life that transcends the immediate and points to an eternal horizon where goodness is fully realized in the presence of God.

In living out the biblical teachings on goodness, Christians are invited to participate in God’s redemptive work, embodying His goodness in a world in need of hope and healing. The call to goodness is a call to action, challenging believers to mirror the character of Christ in every aspect of their lives, fostering communities marked by love, mercy, and righteousness.